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1.
Gastroenterol. hepatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 31(8): 490-493, oct. 2008. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-70215

RESUMO

ANTECEDENTES: Hay una escasa información sobre el empleode la colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica(CPRE) en pacientes menores de 18 años.OBJETIVO: Analizar nuestra experiencia en todos los pacientesmenores de 18 años sometidos a CPRE.PACIENTES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo de todas lasCPRE realizadas a pacientes menores de 18 años entre 1993y 2006. Se analizaron las indicaciones, hallazgos endoscópicosy radiológicos, el éxito diagnóstico y terapéutico, y lascomplicaciones.RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 31 pacientes a los que se realizaron36 exploraciones en total. La edad media fue de 9,89 ± 5años. Se utilizó la anestesia general en un 58,3% de los pacientes(n = 21), con una edad de 8 ± 5 años. Las indicacionesmás frecuentes fueron, por este orden, las complicacionespostrasplante hepático (12 casos; 33,3%), la sospecha de obstrucciónbiliar (10 casos; 27,77%) y la evaluación de pancreatitis(8 casos; 22,2%). Se logró la canulación y la replecióndel conducto deseado en un 94,4% de los casos. Los hallazgospatológicos más frecuentes fueron las alteraciones en la víabiliar postrasplante hepático (9 casos; 25%). La exploraciónfue compatible con la normalidad en 10 casos (27,7%). Se indicaronmaniobras terapéuticas en 17 de las 34 exploracionesconsideradas como éxito diagnóstico (50%), lográndose eléxito terapéutico en 13 de ellas (76,4%). Las complicacionesregistradas fueron un caso de hemorragia leve postesfinterotomía(2,8%) y 2 pancreatitis leves (5,6%).CONCLUSIONES: La realización de CPRE en nuestra serie hasido segura, con un alto índice de éxito diagnóstico y terapéutico,y pocas complicaciones precoces


BACKGROUND: There is scant information on the use of endoscopicretrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) inpatients under 18.OBJECTIVE: To analyze our experience in all patients under18 who underwent ERCP.PATIENTS AND METHODS: We performed a retrospective studyof all ERCP conducted in patients under 18 between 1993and 2006. We analyzed indications, endoscopic and radiologicfindings, diagnostic and therapeutic success, and complications.RESULTS: We included 31 patients who underwent 36 ERCPin total. The mean age was 9.89 ± 5 years old. We used generalanesthesia in 58.3% (21 patients), with a mean age of 8 ±5 years. The most frequent indications were complicationsafter liver transplantation in 33.3% (12 patients), suspicionof biliary obstruction in 27.7% (10 patients), and pancreatitisin 22.2% (8 patients). We achieved cannulation and repletionin the selected duct in 94.4%. The most frequent pathologicfindings were changes in the biliary tract after livertransplantation in 25% (9 patients). The results of ERCPwere normal in 10 patients (27.7%). Therapeutic maneuverswere indicated in 17 out of the 34 (50%) examinations considered,achieving therapeutic success in 76.47% (13/17).Complications consisted of hemorrhage after simple sphincterotomyin one patient (2.8%) and mild pancreatitis in twopatients (5.6%).CONCLUSIONS: We found ERCP to be a safe procedure witha high diagnostic and therapeutic success rate, and a lowrate of early complications


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Adolescente , Colangiopancreatografia Retrógrada Endoscópica , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/diagnóstico , Transplante de Fígado/efeitos adversos , Pancreatite/diagnóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos
2.
Gastroenterol Hepatol ; 31(10): 633-6, 2008 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19174079

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes can require endoscopic support. AIM: To analyze the usefulness of transnasal ultrathin endoscopy in the placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We performed an ambispective study of all patients who underwent nasoenteral feeding (4.9 mm) in 2007. RESULTS: Twenty-six procedures were performed. The mean age of the patients was 69.3+/-13 years. Nasal anesthesia was used in 23 patients (88.4%), and midazolam in 8 (30.8%). No anesthesia was used in 4 patients (15.3%). INDICATIONS: stenotic esophageal lesions (42.3%), distal placement to the pathological alteration (46.1%), and failure of placement through the normal route (11.5%). We placed 13 (50%) nasoduodenal, 7 (29.6%) nasogastric and 6 (23.1%) nasojejunal tubes. The success rate was 100%. The most frequently used calibre was 12 F. There were no complications. CONCLUSIONS: The use of transnasal ultrathin endoscopy in the placement of nasoenteral feeding tubes in our patients was safe, effective and relatively easy.


Assuntos
Endoscopia , Intubação Gastrointestinal/métodos , Idoso , Endoscópios , Endoscopia/métodos , Desenho de Equipamento , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Nariz , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos Retrospectivos
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